English Grammer

Yunus Sir August 02, 2022

 English Grammar -

8 Parts of Speech

    1. Noun

    1. Common Noun  -  boy, girl , city , book
    2. Proper Noun  -  Ganga, new delhi,Taj mahal
    3. Abstract Noun -  Honesty, Quality, Bravery
    4. Collective Noun - Crowd, Herd, Fleet, 
    5. Material Noun - Iron, Gold, Food.

            

    2.Pronoun ( I, we, You, They, He , She )

    1. Personal Pronoun - ( person No. Show - I , We, You)
    2. Possessive Pronoun - (Ownership- Mine, Your, His)
    3. Indefinite Pronoun - (Person or Things - All, Either, Any)
    4. Demonstrative Pronoun - ( Group Person - This, That, These )
    5. Relative Pronoun - ( all , either, any show part)
    6. Distributive Pronoun - (Show once at a time - either, Neither )
    7. Reciprocal Pronoun -

    

  3. Adjective

  1.    Quality – big, foolish,
  2.     Quantity – little some, all, great
  3.      Number – one, two, first, Second
  4.      Demonstrative – this. That, these
  5.      Interrogative- which, whose

 

            

    4. Verb

  •      Action Verb - show Action wait, studied
  •  .    Transitive Verb – object require
  •  .    Intransitive Verb – No object Required
  •  .    Linking Verb - link subject to object
  •  .    Model Auxiliary Verb – Can, may, Should, could
  •  .    Regular – Pass – Passed –Passed
  •  .    Irregular Verb – Go – Went – Gone
  •      Helping verb – is/am/are/shall/will

 

5.    Adverb       

  •        Time – Sometimes , Recently, Never
  •      Place – Everywhere, here, there, Below
  •      Manner – Softly , Gently, Carefully, Quickly
  •     Degree – Entirely, Slightly, highly, almost
  •      Frequency – Constantly, Periodically, Regularly
  •      Conjunctive Adverbs – next, now, anyway, additionally

6.    Preposition

  •      Time – in, On, For, Since, At, From, Between, During, by, Until
  •      Place – Under, Over, Below, Above, in, At, Between, Beside, by
  •      Direction – Along, Across, Against, up, Down, to, toward, for, from, on
  •      Other Proposition – Without, off, expect, around, besides, off


7.    Conjunction ( Use for join Phrases, Clause)

  1.      Coordinating Conjunction – For, and, nor, but, or, yet, So (FANBOYS)
  2.      Correlative conjunction – ( use parallel )Not only- but also, either – or, neither –nor, both-and, not –but, whether-or.
  3.     Subordinating Conjunction – ( use unparalleled ) after, than, if, unless, because
  4.     Compound Conjunction – (2,3 part )  AS Well As, So that
  5.   Adverbial Conjunction – ( 2 thought ) Similarly, As, for example, Finally


8.    Articles ( Adjective)

a.    Definite

                                          i.    THE

b.    Indefinite ( Not Clear)

                                          i.    A ( With Consonant Sound )

                                        ii.    An ( With Vowel Sound)

Tenses

Tense

Present

Past

Future

simple

V1 + S/ES 

V2nd

Will / Shall

Continuous

Is/ am/ are V1 +ing

Was/ Were v1 + ing

Will Be + v1 +ing

Perfect

Has/ Have

Had + V3rd

 Will have + V3rd

Perfect Continuous

Has/have + been

Had been + v1 + ing

Will have been + v+ing

 

 

 

 

Active Passive

Active

Passive

Active

Passive

Is, Am, Are

Is/am/ are + inng

I

Me

Has, Have

Has, Have + Been

We

Us

Was, Were

Was, Were + Being

He

Him

Will, Shall

Will be + Shall Be

She

Her

Shall Have

Shall Have Been

 They

Them

Narration

Direct indirect Speech rules 

Present Simple

Past Simple

Now – Than

Present Continue

Past Continuous

Today – That day

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

Yesterday – the day before

Past simple

Past Perfect

Ago – Before

Past Continuous

Past Perfect continuous

Tomorrow – the next

Future Simple , Will

Would

Here – There

Future Continue, will be

Would Be

This - that

Future Perfect , Will have

Would Have

Last week – Previous week



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